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Joshua Dachs - The Architect of Ambience (Text of an interview with Joshua Dachs that appeared in the Nashville newspaper "The Tennessean" - April 12, 2003 ''Feel-ology.'' That's the word playfully coined by theater consultant
Joshua Dachs to describe the still-nameless science of how a
performing arts venue ''feels.'' Tongue firmly in cheek, he mentions other options. Paying tribute to Thespis, believed to be the first actor
of ancient Greek, Dachs comes up with ''thespis-ionics.'' Then
he hits on ''raumgeist-ology,'' based on the German word
''raumgeist.'' That translates as ''spirit of the space'' and
is related to the more familiar ''zeitgeist,'' which refers to
''spirit of the times.'' The essential point is that Dachs — unlike his counterparts
in acoustics — has no absolute, high-sounding term for what he
does. And that's a bit inconvenient, since theater planning
and design are a thoroughly critical element of the Nashville
Symphony's future concert hall project. Symphony hall planners hired Dachs even before they hired
acoustician Paul Scarbrough or even the chief architect, David
Schwarz, and Dachs has worked closely alongside that pair to
give shape to Schermerhorn Symphony Hall, a 1,886-seat
neoclassical structure destined for the city-donated lot
bordered by Third and Fourth avenues and Demonbreun
Street. In town the other day — only eight months ahead of the
scheduled groundbreaking — Dachs sat down with The
Tennessean and explained what he does and how he came to
do it. His view is that the way a venue ''feels'' is, in the
end, ''what it's really all about.'' ''It sounds a little bit touchy-feely, but you really do
walk into a room and it feels a certain way. The seating
capacities might not even be that different between two rooms,
but they feel that different. That's a lesson I learned
when I was 17.'' • • • A native of New York City, the 46-year-old Dachs grew up
playing the violin. He attended the New York performing arts
high school that inspired the film Fame and was
fortunate enough — while still a teenager — to perform eight
times in storied Carnegie Hall and six times in Avery Fisher
Hall at Lincoln Center. ''It's a pretty impressive thing, especially when you're of
an impressionable age,'' Dachs said. ''When you walk out on
the stage (at Carnegie) and see that beautiful room wrapping
around you and realize that Tchaikovsky conducted the first
concert there, you know you're standing on pretty hallowed
ground. ''That left a big impression on me.'' Opting not to pursue the violin as a future profession,
Dachs ended up an architecture student at Cornell University,
where, by his second year, he had developed an abiding
interest in building sets for the theater department. That
soon connected with an interest in lighting design, which led
to a summer internship with New York's Jules Fisher Lighting,
where he has remained ever since. ''It could not have been a better background,'' Dachs said
of his training. ''Somehow I managed to stumble on to the firm
that did exactly the things that my life had accidentally
prepared me to do.'' Today, Dachs has lent his own name to the firm, now Fisher
Dachs Associates, and helped plan and design hundreds of
performing arts buildings, including Fort Worth's Bass
Performance Hall as well as the renovated Severance Hall, home
of the Cleveland Orchestra. Both of those undertakings, incidentally, also involved
Schwarz as architect, so the Nashville project again brings
the pair together. • • • Performing art projects, Dachs has discovered, are
''probably the most interesting and complex projects in the
world. If you think about it, the layers of complexity are
truly astonishing,'' and in some cases Dachs' involvement
begins with urban planning and the most basic question of
where to put a venue. Ultimately, though, it boils down to this: ''It has to
sound good, it has to look good, and it has to feel right. And
that is a fascinating problem.'' Working closely within exacting parameters set by both the
acoustician and the architect, it has been the job of Dachs in
Nashville to come up with a basic design strategy that serves,
as well as possible, everyone's sometimes conflicting needs in
this $120 million project. Within the building but outside the main hall, Dachs must
find the best possible placement, size and shape for such
diverse spaces as conductor Kenneth Schermerhorn's suite (with
sufficient room for a piano and other amenities), storage for
the percussion equipment, even a catering pantry for the
donors' lounge. Within the hall, expected to be one of the most
acoustically impressive spaces anywhere, Dachs must resolve
yet another range of challenges, such as how best to align the
balconies, how many rows of seats to install, where to put the
wheelchair positions and where to place the doors to the
upscale boxes on the lower tier level. ''It's a constant process of refining,'' he said. More subtle but supremely important choices involve
designing the lighting for the stage, which in this case must
suit a classical concert but also be appropriate for the
symphony's own pops events as well as other amplified, more
rock-style concerts. In fact, Dachs predicts, Schermerhorn
Symphony Hall will stand out worldwide as a venue where there
is an unusually high sophistication of lighting, including
robotic fixtures borrowed from the technology of the
entertainment world. A main goal, of course, is to create great sightlines that
''get people as close to the action as possible.'' ''There won't be a bad seat in the house,'' Dachs said. A main emphasis is on variety. There are those who think
the best sound is from the back of the top balcony, and even
those seats will boast grand views of the entire scene, he
said. Other patrons ''who want to see the sweat on the brows''
will be able to get very close, including up on the stage
itself. That's where five rows of choral seats will be
installed to put viewers face to face with the conductor — a
unique view for audiences at live concerts. • • • Dachs estimates that the design process — which accounts
for more than half of his overall contribution — will be
wrapped up by Christmas. Beyond that, he will remain on board
to deal with any issues that arise during the long
construction process. The current plan is for the hall to open in the fall of
2006. Though still more than three years away, for area music
lovers that must ''feel'' pretty good. Symphony hall seats on wheels One thing other than the promised world-class acoustics
that Nashvillians may come to admire in their new symphony
hall is — perhaps unexpectedly — the main floor. The unique feature isn't simply the fact that the 34th (and
last) row of the upwardly sloping orchestra level will rise
nearly seven feet above the first row. No, the rather bizarre thing about Schermerhorn Symphony
Hall is that the mere pushing of a few buttons will — within a
mere two hours — remove all seats from the main floor and
replace them with a wide-open space that's perfectly flat and
suited for everything from banquet dining to ballroom
dancing. This remarkable ''flat floor feature,'' as it's simply
known, is a feat made possible by what amounts to a
technological marvel. It turns out, says theater planner
Joshua Dachs, that the rows of chairs sit on a series of eight
platforms set on wheels, with the section nearest the stage
actually positioned on top of an elevator of sorts. Once the electronic motors are put in motion, the first
section drops down to the basement level and is moved back
into a storage position. Meanwhile, the sections on the floor
upstairs shift forward, one by one, to that elevator shaft,
where they in turn are brought below. What remains above after
the last section has moved to the front and dropped into the
basement is a flat floor that the symphony envisions for many
uses. Elsewhere in U.S. and Europe, Dachs says, there are only a
few venues with some version of this feature, but none as
sophisticated and simple to use. Alan Bostick writes on the fine arts and books for The Tennessean. He can be reached at 259-8038 or via e-mail at abostick@Tennessean.com |